Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Head-to-head comparison of GHK-Cu and TB-500 — mechanism, side effects, legal status, and pricing.
GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the human tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, first identified in human plasma by Loren Pickart in 1973. Plasma GHK declines with age. It is best established as a topical cosmetic ingredient for photoaged skin; it is NOT an FDA-approved drug in any jurisdiction.
TB-500 is a synthetic N-acetylated heptapeptide (Ac-LKKTETQ) corresponding to amino acids 17–23 of thymosin β4, the actin-binding region of the native 43-residue protein. Despite widespread vendor labeling, TB-500 is NOT identical to full-length thymosin β4 (Tβ4); it is a short fragment containing the central actin-binding motif. It is sold as a research chemical and is not FDA-approved for any human indication.
GHK-Cu
TB-500
Category
Legal Status
Mechanism
Half-life
Side Effects
COA-verified vendors · trust score ≥70 required · single-vial price — bulk/bundle deals may be lower
GHK-Cu
TB-500
COA corpus from Disclosed Labs — independently tested batches only.
GHK-Cu
215
COAs
99.6%
Avg purity
17
Labs
TB-500
170
COAs
99.3%
Avg purity
16
Labs
GHK-Cu and TB-500 are both among peptides under FDA review for the Category 1 (503A) list; if added, they would require a prescription to be compounded by registered 503A/503B pharmacies — they are not yet authorized. In April 2026 the FDA removed 12 peptides from Category 2, which does not place them on the Category 1 list or authorize compounding. The FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee is advisory and meets July 23–24, 2026 to review nominations and make recommendations to the FDA.
GHK was identified in human plasma by Pickart in 1973 and characterized as a copper-binding tripeptide in Nature in 1980 (PMID 7453802). Controlled topical studies in photoaged human skin have shown improvements in skin appearance and density with ~2% formulations. Pickart's 2014 review 'GHK and DNA: resetting the human genome to health' (PMID 25302294) and 2018 Int J Mol Sci review 'Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data' (PMID 29986520) summarize transcriptomic data showing modulation of thousands of genes involved in tissue repair, DNA repair, antioxidant defense, and anti-inflammation. The SubQ protocols circulating in the peptide community (typically 1-2 mg) are not supported by controlled human trials.
Key references
Animal studies of full-length Tβ4 show accelerated dermal wound reepithelialization (Malinda et al., 1999, PMID 10469335), increased angiogenesis, improved cardiac function after ischemic injury via an ILK/Akt pathway (Bock-Marquette et al., Nature 2004, PMID 15565145), and corneal healing (Sosne & Kleinman review, 2015, PMID 26241398). The short Ac-LKKTETQ peptide sold as TB-500 was characterized analytically in the anti-doping literature as a substance with suspected doping potential (Esposito et al., 2012, PMID 22962027); controlled human efficacy trials of injected TB-500 do not exist. Full-length synthetic Tβ4 (RGN-259) has been evaluated in Phase II/III ophthalmic trials for dry eye disease and neurotrophic keratopathy with mixed results — one Phase III NK trial met healing endpoints, while a later European Phase III missed its primary endpoint. No clinically validated human injection dose exists for the short TB-500 peptide; all circulating dosing figures derive from vendor and forum protocols, not controlled trials.
GHK-Cu (Cosmetic) and TB-500 (Recovery) are in different categories and target different biological pathways. This is a common pattern in multi-compound research protocols. Researchers should monitor the biomarkers from both profiles and watch for interactions listed in each compound’s contraindications. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before combining any research compounds.
Cheapest verified GHK-Cu: live prices, vendors & COA data
The cheapest verified GHK-Cu by price-per-mg — a live board of in-stock vendors with COAs on file. Lab data from 17 labs across 219 COAs.
Cheapest verified TB-500: live prices, vendors & COA data
The cheapest verified TB-500 by price-per-mg — a live board of in-stock vendors with COAs on file. Lab data from 16 labs across 166 COAs.
This platform provides informational tools only, not medical advice. This comparison is for educational purposes only. Consult a licensed provider.
Contraindications
Lab Testing
Key references
Disclosed Labs