Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Head-to-head comparison of AOD-9604 and MK-677 — mechanism, dosing, side effects, legal status, and pricing.
AOD-9604 is a 16-amino-acid synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal fragment of human growth hormone (residues 177-191) with an additional N-terminal tyrosine. Developed by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals (Australia) to isolate a purported 'lipolytic' activity of GH without GH-receptor-mediated growth or diabetogenic effects. AOD-9604 is NOT FDA-approved for any indication; controlled human trials for obesity did not demonstrate clinically meaningful weight loss, and obesity development was terminated in 2007.
MK-677 (ibutamoren, MK-0677, L-163,191) is an orally active, non-peptide small-molecule growth hormone secretagogue developed by Merck in the 1990s. It is a spiropiperidine ghrelin-receptor (GHSR-1a) agonist — not a peptide and not a SARM, though it is commonly misclassified as both in grey-market retail. Merck discontinued development after mixed efficacy and adverse metabolic / cardiovascular findings; it is not FDA-approved.
AOD-9604
MK-677
Category
Legal Status
Mechanism
Dose Range
Route
Frequency
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AOD-9604
MK-677
No pricing data yet.
Check MK-677 prices →COA corpus from Disclosed Labs — independently tested batches only.
AOD-9604
97
COAs
99.5%
Avg purity
16
Labs
MK-677
5
COAs
98.3%
Avg purity
3
Labs
Clinical: AOD-9604 went through six randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1/2 trials across approximately 900 subjects (Stier et al., J Endocrinol Metab 2013). These established a safety profile indistinguishable from placebo — no effect on IGF-1, no impairment of glucose tolerance, no anti-AOD-9604 antibodies — but did NOT demonstrate clinically meaningful weight loss. A 24-week Phase 2b trial (~536 obese subjects) failed its primary efficacy endpoint and Metabolic Pharmaceuticals / Calzada terminated obesity development in 2007. Preclinical: Heffernan et al. (Int J Obes 2001, PMID 11673763; Endocrinology 2001, PMID 11713213) reported reduced body-weight gain and increased fat oxidation in obese mice and showed the lipolytic action did not require direct β3-AR agonism (β3-knock-out animals still responded). Ng et al. (Horm Res 2000, PMID 11146367) reported metabolic effects in obese Zucker rats without insulin-sensitivity impairment. Osteoarthritis exploration is limited to preclinical animal work — Kwon & Park (Ann Clin Lab Sci 2015, PMID 26275694) reported intra-articular AOD-9604 plus hyaluronic acid was superior to either alone in a collagenase-induced rabbit OA model; no adequately powered human OA trial has been published. Regulatory: NOT FDA-approved; widely-cited 'FDA GRAS' status has not been confirmed in the FDA GRAS Notice Inventory. PCAC voted AGAINST including AOD-9604 on the 503A Bulks List on December 4, 2024.
Key references
MK-677 has meaningful human data from Merck-sponsored Phase I/II trials. Murphy et al. (JCEM 1998, PMID 9467534) showed 25 mg MK-677 reversed nitrogen wasting during caloric restriction in healthy adults. Svensson et al. (JCEM 1998, PMID 9467542) reported ~40% IGF-1 elevation, increased fat-free mass, and higher energy expenditure over 8 weeks in obese men. Copinschi et al. (Neuroendocrinology 1997, PMID 9349662) documented improved slow-wave and REM sleep in young and older adults. Nass et al. (Ann Intern Med 2008, PMID 18981485) — the pivotal 2-year randomized trial in 65 healthy older adults — restored GH and IGF-1 to young-adult levels and increased fat-free mass, but produced modest fasting glucose elevation and insulin resistance. The Adunsky et al. Phase IIb hip-fracture trial (Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2011, PMID 21067829) was stopped early after a congestive-heart-failure safety signal (4/62 ibutamoren vs 1/60 placebo). Merck discontinued development. MK-677 is commonly mislabeled as a 'SARM' in grey-market retail — it is not; it is a ghrelin-receptor agonist and oral GH secretagogue. It has never been FDA-approved.
AOD-9604 (Metabolic) and MK-677 (Performance) are in different categories and target different biological pathways. This is a common pattern in multi-compound research protocols. Researchers should monitor the biomarkers from both profiles and watch for interactions listed in each compound’s contraindications. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before combining any research compounds.
This platform provides informational tools only, not medical advice. This comparison is for educational purposes only. Consult a licensed provider.
Dosing Notes
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Lab Testing
Key references
Disclosed Labs