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Long R3 IGF-1
Also known as: LR3-IGF-1, Long Arg3 IGF-1
CAS 946870-92-4Formula C400H625N111O115S9
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IGF-1 LR3 is an 83-amino-acid modified IGF-1 analog with a 13-residue N-terminal extension (MFPAMPLSSLFVN) and an Arg-3 substitution. These modifications reduce binding to IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs), extending effective half-life and increasing tissue bioavailability relative to native IGF-1. It is a research/cell-culture reagent and is NOT FDA-approved for any human use. Do not confuse with mecasermin (Increlex), which is recombinant human IGF-1 and IS FDA-approved for severe primary IGF-1 deficiency.
IGF-1 LR3 binds the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) with high affinity and drives PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling, producing anabolic and mitogenic effects including muscle protein synthesis, satellite-cell activation, and broad cell proliferation. The Arg-3 substitution and N-terminal extension lower IGFBP affinity, so more free peptide reaches tissue receptors and the effective half-life is extended relative to native IGF-1 (which clears in minutes).
Francis et al. (J Mol Endocrinol 1992; PMID 1378742) characterized LR3-IGF-1 as a fusion analog whose enhanced biological potency derives from reduced IGFBP binding; in IGFBP-free cell systems LR3 was actually LESS potent than native IGF-1, underscoring that the 'potency' is really reduced sequestration rather than intrinsically stronger receptor activation. Tomas (Growth Horm IGF Res 2001; PMID 11472075) infused LR(3)IGF-I into food-restricted rats and found it preserved body weight and nitrogen retention but did NOT conserve skeletal muscle protein — which contradicts the common 'potent muscle builder' framing from preclinical literature alone. There are no controlled human trials supporting bodybuilding use. Epidemiologic and mechanistic work reviewed by Grimberg (Cancer Biol Ther 2003; PMID 14688466) links elevated IGF-1 axis activity to breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer risk, so chronic systemic LR3 exposure carries a concrete — not merely theoretical — tumorigenesis concern. IGF-1 and its analogs are banned at all times under the WADA Code.
Aggregated from 43 lab-verified Certificates of Analysis uploaded directly by 1 verified lab. Purity averages exclude values outside [50%, 100%] to filter unit-misreads.
COAs
43
Verified labs
1
Avg purity
98.73%
±1.38%
Endotoxin tested
44%
Tested by
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