Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Head-to-head comparison of GHK and Vilon — mechanism, dosing, side effects, legal status, and pricing.
GHK is the parent tripeptide Gly-His-Lys, originally isolated from human plasma by Loren Pickart (1973) as an activity that caused aged hepatocytes to synthesize proteins like younger tissue. It is DISTINCT from GHK-Cu, the 1:1 copper(II) complex tracked as a separate entry — but GHK binds copper readily in vivo, so in physiological environments the bare peptide rapidly associates with available Cu(II). Not FDA-approved for any indication; used in cosmetic and research contexts only.
Vilon is a synthetic dipeptide (Lys-Glu / KE) from the Khavinson bioregulator series, originally derived from thymus extracts and studied in Russian preclinical models as an immunomodulator and geroprotector. Not FDA-approved; all published evidence originates from a single research group.
GHK
Vilon
Category
Legal Status
Mechanism
Dose Range
Route
Frequency
COA-verified vendors · trust score ≥70 required · single-vial price — bulk/bundle deals may be lower
GHK
Vilon
COA corpus from Disclosed Labs — independently tested batches only.
GHK
No COA data yet.
Submit testing data →Vilon
11
COAs
99.7%
Avg purity
6
Labs
GHK is among peptides under FDA review for the Category 1 (503A) list; if added, it would require a prescription to be compounded by registered 503A/503B pharmacies — not yet authorized. Vilon remains research-only. In April 2026 the FDA removed 12 peptides from Category 2, which does not place them on the Category 1 list or authorize compounding. The FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee is advisory and meets July 23–24, 2026 to review nominations and make recommendations to the FDA.
The overwhelming majority of GHK research uses the GHK-Cu complex; direct studies of copper-free GHK are limited. Pickart (J Biomater Sci Polym Ed, 2008, PMID 18644225) reviewed GHK's role in tissue remodeling and wound healing. Pickart et al. (Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2012, PMID 22666519) reviewed GHK-Cu in oxidative stress and cognitive aging. Pickart, Vasquez-Soltero & Margolina (BioMed Res Int, 2014, PMID 25302294; 'GHK and DNA: Resetting the Human Genome to Health') summarized microarray data indicating GHK modulates expression of thousands of human genes. No human clinical trials exist for injected bare GHK; cosmetic formulations typically use topical GHK or GHK-Cu at ~50–200 ppm.
Key references
Evidence is limited to Khavinson-group preclinical work. Khavinson & Anisimov (Dokl Biol Sci, 2000; PMID 10944717) reported that Vilon (L-Lys-L-Glu) inhibited spontaneous tumor growth and extended lifespan in CBA mice. A small Russian report on Vilon as an adjuvant in elderly colorectal-cancer patients (Kuznik et al., 2005; PMID 16075684) is non-randomized and unreplicated. No Western-framework clinical trials, pharmacokinetic, or dose-response studies have been published.
GHK (Cosmetic) and Vilon (Immune) are in different categories and target different biological pathways. This is a common pattern in multi-compound research protocols. Researchers should monitor the biomarkers from both profiles and watch for interactions listed in each compound’s contraindications. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before combining any research compounds.
This platform provides informational tools only, not medical advice. This comparison is for educational purposes only. Consult a licensed provider.
Dosing Notes
Side Effects
Contraindications
Lab Testing
Disclosed Labs