Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Head-to-head comparison of Fasoracetam and Piracetam — mechanism, side effects, legal status, and pricing.
Fasoracetam (NS-105, NFC-1) is a non-peptide racetam-class small molecule characterized as a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) activator that also modulates acetylcholine release and GABA-B signaling. A single Phase 1 trial in 30 adolescents with ADHD and mGluR-network gene variants showed clinical improvement on CGI scales, but broader development was discontinued and fasoracetam has never been approved in any jurisdiction. It is sold only as an unregulated research chemical/nootropic.
Piracetam is a non-peptide pyrrolidinone-derivative racetam, the prototypical member of the nootropic racetam class. It is approved in the EU/UK exclusively for adult cortical myoclonus as adjunctive therapy (marketed as Nootropil), but has NO FDA approval in any form in the United States. The FDA has rejected its New Dietary Ingredient notification and issued warning letters to US vendors marketing it as a supplement. Piracetam itself is not WADA-prohibited, though its derivative phenylpiracetam is a banned stimulant.
Fasoracetam
Piracetam
Category
Legal Status
Mechanism
Side Effects
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Fasoracetam
Piracetam
No pricing data yet.
Check Piracetam prices →COA corpus from Disclosed Labs — independently tested batches only.
Fasoracetam
1
COAs
99.7%
Avg purity
1
Labs
Piracetam
1
COAs
99.8%
Avg purity
1
Labs
Human data exist but the compound is not approved anywhere. The best-sourced human study is a completed Phase 1 open-label single-dose PK/single-blind placebo-controlled dose-escalation trial of NFC-1 (fasoracetam) in 30 adolescents (age 12–17) with ADHD carrying mGluR-network gene variants (NCT02286817; Elia et al. 2018, Nature Communications). CGI-I improved from 3.79 to 2.33 and CGI-S from 4.83 to 3.86 from baseline to week 5 (both P<0.001) in this small, largely uncontrolled sample. In rats (Wistar), fasoracetam reversed memory disruption across scopolamine-, NBM-lesion-, AF64A-, cerebral-ischemia-, baclofen-, and ECS-induced amnesia models, increased cortical acetylcholine release, and enhanced high-affinity choline uptake in cortex and hippocampus (Shirayama et al., 1999).
Piracetam is an approved prescription drug in the EU/UK for adult cortical myoclonus (adjunctive therapy) and has been studied off-label in multiple placebo-controlled human trials for age-related cognitive decline, post-stroke aphasia, post-ECT cognitive deficit, and post-CABG cognitive decline, with mixed results. A Cochrane systematic review (2001) concluded that available evidence does not support piracetam's use for dementia or cognitive impairment beyond a global-impression measure. In rodent models, piracetam reduced focal ischemia infarct volume by ~35.8%, improved neurological/locomotor outcomes and survival, attenuated oxidative stress and excitatory amino acid release in oxygen-glucose deprivation, and showed anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects in PTZ-induced epilepsy.
Fasoracetam and Piracetam are both in the Cognitive category and may have overlapping mechanisms. Researchers should review both profiles carefully, understand the mechanisms of action, and monitor the relevant biomarkers when combining compounds in the same class. As always, consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any decisions about combining research compounds.
This platform provides informational tools only, not medical advice. This comparison is for educational purposes only. Consult a licensed provider.
Contraindications
Lab Testing
Disclosed Labs