Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Informational only. Not medical advice.INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM ONLY — NOT MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT
Head-to-head comparison of Alpha-GPC (L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine / choline alfoscerate) and Phenylpiracetam hydrazide — mechanism, side effects, legal status, and pricing.
Alpha-GPC is a non-peptide choline-containing phospholipid derivative that serves as an acetylcholine precursor. It is not FDA-approved in the United States, where it is sold as an unregulated dietary supplement and nootropic ingredient. The compound is marketed as a prescription drug in some countries (e.g., Italy as Gliatilin) for cognitive and vascular disorders, though current regulatory approval status has not been confirmed against primary agency databases. Alpha-GPC is not identified as a WADA-prohibited substance in secondary sources.
Phenylpiracetam hydrazide is a non-peptide racetam-class small molecule — specifically a pyrrolidinone acetohydrazide in which the terminal carboxamide of phenylpiracetam (fonturacetam) is replaced by a carbohydrazide group. First synthesized in 1980 by a Russian medicinal-chemistry group screening 4-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinone derivatives for anticonvulsant activity, it has never been approved as a drug in any jurisdiction and has no human clinical trial data. The parent compound phenylpiracetam is explicitly listed on the WADA Prohibited List under S6.A (Non-Specified Stimulants); the hydrazide analog's own it is not on the WADA Prohibited List (only beta-2 agonists are prohibited, Category S3). It is sold by gray-market research-chemical vendors labeled 'not for human consumption.'
Alpha-GPC (L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine / choline alfoscerate)
Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
Category
Legal Status
Mechanism
Side Effects
COA-verified vendors · trust score ≥70 required · single-vial price — bulk/bundle deals may be lower
Alpha-GPC (L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine / choline alfoscerate)
Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
No pricing data yet.
Check Phenylpiracetam hydrazide prices →COA corpus from Disclosed Labs — independently tested batches only.
Alpha-GPC (L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine / choline alfoscerate)
No COA data yet.
Submit testing data →Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
2
COAs
99.4%
Avg purity
2
Labs
Human data: A 12-week randomized controlled trial in 100 subjects with amnestic mild cognitive impairment found 600 mg/day improved ADAS-cog scores by 2.34 points versus placebo with no serious adverse events. A single-blind RCT in 39 healthy volunteers showed 400 mg/day for 2 weeks increased self-reported motivation versus placebo. A small crossover study in 7 resistance-trained men (published only as a conference-supplement abstract) reported a single acute 600 mg dose increased post-exercise growth hormone and peak bench-press force versus placebo. A large retrospective Korean cohort study (n=12,008,977 adults ≥50) found chronic alpha-GPC use associated with elevated 10-year stroke risk (total stroke adjusted HR 1.43, ischemic stroke aHR 1.34) in a dose-dependent pattern. Preclinical: Rat studies showed increased hippocampal acetylcholine release, modulation of choline acetyltransferase/acetylcholinesterase activity in aged rats, attenuation of age-related brain structural changes, and increased hippocampal neurogenesis in seizure models.
Key references
No human clinical trials have been conducted; no ClinicalTrials.gov record or DrugBank entry exists. The sole preclinical finding is from the 1980 Glozman et al. synthesis paper: an ED<sub>50</sub> of approximately 310 mg/kg for seizure protection in a rodent electroshock assay (species, strain, sex, and route not fully recoverable from accessed sources). No published human toxicology, LD<sub>50</sub>, pharmacokinetics, or adverse-event data were located for this compound.
Alpha-GPC (L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine / choline alfoscerate) and Phenylpiracetam hydrazide are both in the Cognitive category and may have overlapping mechanisms. Researchers should review both profiles carefully, understand the mechanisms of action, and monitor the relevant biomarkers when combining compounds in the same class. As always, consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any decisions about combining research compounds.
This platform provides informational tools only, not medical advice. This comparison is for educational purposes only. Consult a licensed provider.
Contraindications
Lab Testing
Key references
Disclosed Labs